Shops are increasingly mirroring our habits and aspirations. John Ryan reports
1. BUILDING PLANS: THE RACE FOR SPACE
Until recently, stores have spread outwards. But planning regimes and the
rising cost of ground-level units is persuading retailers to build up. At the
end of 2007, Coventry recorded a world first: a six-floor Ikea. The 24,000m2
store is in the middle of the British city, giving access to urban shoppers
and opening the possibility for edge-of-town Ikea to become a high-street
operator. The trend is also seen in Warsaw, where Zloty Tarasy shopping
centre, which opened last year, brings the out-of-town experience to the
city centre. And in Thailand, the new 50,000m2 Zen department store rises
seven floors in the middle of Bangkok. A retail race but along another axis.
2. HIGH-TECH: THE HUMAN TOUCH
For all but the geeky, a trip to a shop selling
high-tech goods has become alienating. As
gadgetry has become more complex, retailers
are beginning to become aware such stores
may offer a hostile retail experience. The Ted
Baker & Friends store in the City of London,
has many high-tech offerings, but customers
could be forgiven for thinking otherwise.
Mobile phones are housed in vintage leather
suitcases, an on-screen concierge service is
provided from a phone box and an LED light
chandelier is formed from a flock of stuffed
pigeons. Technology with a human face is also
evident at Sony Style in Heathrow’s Terminal
5, which has been given a softer edge with
the incorporation of a fascia and mid-floor
fixtures clad in bleached wood. In the future,
retailers will need to show that technology
can be human if they are to convince.
3. INNOVATION: SPACE-AGE INTERACTION
There’s still a place for the flagship technology
store that combines the latest digital products
with an environment that makes the shopper
feel at the centre of a vanguard heading into
the future. But even this vision is evolving.
Futuristic stores are increasingly seeking to
interact with customers. In Nokia’s London
store, customers removing a handset from
its display can view product information that
appears on the walls above. And upstairs, a
lounge washed in blue-light provides a hyper-modern
retail environment. Across the street,
the Apple store offers free email access, a
‘genius’ bar and a ‘learn-how-to’ theatre. It’s
also worth noting Bangkok’s SpaceGal – a
Star Trek-style lingerie store that subverts
expectations about how the retail segment
should appear and encourages interaction.
4. LUXURY: HIGH-END FLYING HIGH
High-end retailers continue to enjoy good
times, with stores springing up in emerging
markets, such as Istanbul. Naked, a fashion
store that opened on the city’s European side
in March, has it all, from unclothed, highgloss,
alien mannequins, to backlit walls and
neon graphics. This is a shop that panders
to affluent shoppers’ need to feel pampered.
Not far from Naked is Kanyon, an ultraluxe,
mixed-used shopping, residential and office
scheme designed to imitate the sinuous
curves of a river gorge. Meanwhile, in Paris,
spiritual home of ultraluxe, the Louis Vuitton
flagship on the Champs-Elysées may be a few
years old, but it embodies everything that the
trend is about. The rise of a global elite should
ensure that ultraluxe will grow and grow.
5. BOOKSHOPS: GETTING THE PICTURE
For centuries, bookshops have been
associated with library-style presentation
with sections signposted accordingly. Now
in this Amazon and Kindle world, booksellers
cannot afford to look stale. In Manchester,
Waterstone’s has opened a store that features
graphics rather than words to guide shoppers
around. For instance, to find a crime novel,
shoppers can look for the overhead picture of
a misdemeanor about to be committed. The
substitution of pictures for words is a trend
that has been taking place for some time, but
it is at its most obvious in a context where the
primacy of print has rarely been in dispute.
Singapore’s Page One follows a similar path
with an interior that imitates the pages of a
book and features asymmetric bookshelves.
6. BUDGET: CHEAP GETS CHIC
The value end of retail has traditionally
involved compromise: products will be cheap,
but so will the environments that sell them.
Now retailers such as Primark, from Ireland,
Japan’s Uniqlo, and Aldi, from Germany, are
showing that value retailing does not have to
be a depressing experience. Primark opened
a 3,700m2 store on Oxford Street in 2007
that plays all the mid-market merchandising
tricks. Designed by London-based Dalziel +
Pow, it has dark wood perimeter panels, blue
neon strips above the central escalator and
mannequins placed casually around the store.
Down the street, Uniqlo’s flagship would not
disgrace some nearby Bond Street operations.
But given the success of the likes of Primark,
what will become of mid-market retailers?
7. FOOD HALLS: BACK TO BASICS
The major trend in top-end food retailing
is what might be termed a ‘back to basics’
approach. The best example is US operator
Whole Foods Market. Visit any of its stores
(the 7,400m2 store in Kensington, London, is
a good example) and the shopper is presented
with a form of market-style shopping. Rather
than hurrying down long aisles and throwing
items into a shopping trolley, there is an
emphasis on personal choice and selection,
with the help of staff standing behind counters
ready to advise on what might be best. This
is food shopping for pleasure and even the
instore signage is chalked up on blackboards,
rather than printed or displayed on screens.
Back to basics is about understanding what
is being eaten: its provenance, how it was
produced and what the implications are of
buying from a retailer. There are, naturally,
real markets, such as Barcelona’s La Bocqueria
to choose from, but this form of food hall
shopping is more generally about foodie
speaking unto foodie within enclosed spaces.
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