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May 2008


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A KING’S RANSOM?

Sovereign wealth funds have lifted some Western financial markets out of danger but they’ve also raised suspicions. Christopher Owen reports

The IMF noted that “many have welcomed the recent role of sovereign wealth funds in providing capital to several large banks affected by the sub-prime mortgage crisis”. And so they should – not only did the SWFs go where others feared, or could no longer afford, to tread, but some of these investments seem in retrospect to have been overly generous.

Soon after CIC invested in Blackstone, the holding lost nearly $1bn in less than a month. Likewise China Development Bank and Temasek were left nursing losses of $440m and $300m on their respective $3bn and $2bn stakes in Barclays.

Perhaps the last word should go to US investor Warren Buffet who, by topping the Forbes’ 2008 World’s Billionaires List with a net worth of $62bn, would easily qualify as an SWF in his own right.

“There’s been much talk recently of sovereign wealth funds and how they are buying large pieces of American businesses. This is our doing, not some nefarious plot by foreign governments. Our trade equation guarantees massive foreign investment in the US. When we force-feed $2bn daily to the rest of the world, they must invest in something here. Why should we complain when they choose stocks over bonds?”

LARGEST SWF’S
SWF’S $bn assets under management Country Inception year Source
Abu Dhabi Investment Council 875 UAE 1976 Commodity
Government Pension Fund of Norway 380 Norway 1990 Commodity
Government of Singapore Investment Corp. 330 Singapore 1981 Non-commodity
Saudi Arabia - various holdings 300 Saudi Arabia n/a Commodity
Kuwait Investment Authority 250 Kuwait 1953 Commodity
China Investment Corporation 200 China 2007 Non-commodity
Hong Kong Monetary Authority Invest. Portfolio 163 China 1998 Non-commodity
Temasek Holdings 159 Singapore 1974 Non-commodity
Stabilisation Fund (and National Welfare Fund) 157 Russia 2004 Commodity
Australian Future Fund 61 Australia 2004 Non-commodity
Qatar Investment Authority 50 Qatar 2000 Commodity
Libyan Arab Foreign Investment Company 50 Libya 1981 Commodity
Revenue Regulation Fund 43 Algeria 2000 Commodity
Alaska Permanent Fund 40 US 1976 Commodity
National Pensions Reserve Fund 31 Ireland 2001 Non-commodity
Brunei Investment Agency 30 Brunei 1983 Commodity
Korea Investment Corporation 30 South Korea 2005 Non-commodity
Khazanah Nasional 26 Malaysia 1993 Non-commodity
Kazakhstan National Fund 22 Kazakhstan 2000 Commodity
Alberta’s Heritage Fund 87 Canada 1976 Commodity
Others 87
Total 3,300

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Banking & Investments

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Related Stories:
  1. Bank Goodness

    Christopher Owen meets the bankers who say money isn’t everything

    Go to Article »

  2. In A State Of Hope

    Nigeria has an unenviable reputation for underachievement but there are signs that long-awaited government reforms are turning the country’s...

    Go to Article »

  3. Not-So-Easy Money

    Kosovo’s most successful bank is proud of its strict lending criteria, writes Lucy Fitzgeorge-Parker

    Go to Article »

  4. Your Money’s Worth

    Payroll can be confusing, time consuming and costly to small businesses, but online payroll systems may offer a much-needed solution.

    Go to Article »




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